TESTIS

Location-One pair in scrotal sac outside the abdomen of male.
Structure and its hormone-
-It is primary sex organ as well as endocrine gland.
-It is made up of seminiferous tubules and leydig cells.
-The leydig cells secrete a group of hormone collectively called androgens.
-Testosterone is main androgen.
FUNCTION-
-It regulates the development,maturation and function of accessory sex organs like epididymis,vas deference,seminal vesicle,prostrate gland,urethra etc.
- It also brings about secondary sexual character of male as beard,moustaches,low pitched sound,musgular growth,axillary hairss,aggressiveness etc.
-It also acts on CNS and increased libido(sexual behaviour).
-Steriod hormone testosterone and other androgens are anabolic(synthetic)hormone which are engaged in protein and carbohydrate metabolism. 

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Facts about Coma

Coma is a prolonged period of unconsciousness. Unconsciousness is the lack of appreciation of (or reaction to) a stimulus. Coma differs from sleep in that one cannot be aroused from a coma.

Coma involves two different concepts:

1.) Reactivity: Reactivity refers to the innate (or inborn) functions of the brain, i.e., the telereceptors (eyes and ears), the nociceptors (responses to pain), the arousal reaction (wakefulness) and the orienting response (turning one's head toward the source of sound or movement). We could also refer to these as reflexive movements.

2.) Perceptivity: Perceptivity refers to the responses of the nervous system to stimuli, which have been learned or acquired, i.e., language, communication skills, individual methods of movement such as gestures, etc. Perceptivity also refers to less complex learned or acquired reactions such as flinching when threatened. We can also think of these as conscious movements.

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